語法專題四形容詞和副詞 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點一形容詞與副詞的比較級  1.兩者相比用“比較級+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 羅伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2024·湖南)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex. 盡管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究卻變得更加復雜。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: (2024·課標全國Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. 托尼幾乎連個雞蛋也不會煮,更不用說做飯了。 I feel much better today. 今天我感覺好多了。 3.“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”。如: The longer you stay home,the better(it will be). 你在家待的時間越長越好。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 4.“the+比較級+of the two+名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin. 兩個男孩中個子高的那個是我表哥。 5.“a+形容詞比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。 (2024·課標全國Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,we’ll make do with it. 這可能不是一個很好的建議,但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們還是設法應付一下。 6.“比較級+and+比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那個女孩變得越來越漂亮。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 7.“no+比較級+than”表示“和……一樣不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一樣矮。 8.more...than...表示一個人兩種品質的比較,意為“與其……倒不如……”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 與其說他不友善,還不如說他靦腆。 9.某些以-ior結尾的形容詞,與to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading. 這本書比我剛讀完的那本書好。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點二形容詞與副詞的最高級  1.三者或者三者以上的比較用最高級。最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite等。 (2024·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他曾經收到的最好的玩具了。 (2024·遼寧)This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 這是迄今為止我看過的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級意義。 (2024·北京海淀期末練習)—What do you think of your new Pad? —Good.I don’t think I can find a better one. ——你覺得你新買的平板電腦怎么樣? ——很好。我想這是我能買到的最好的平板電腦了。 3.“比較級+than any other+單數名詞”表示最高級意義,意思為“比其他任何……都……”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點三形容詞與副詞的原級  表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等方面相等時,用“as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”的結構;表示雙方不相等時,用“not so(as)+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結構表示。如: (2024·江西)There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty. 只有少數人被卷入進來,可能只有二十人。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 這棟樓看起來不如那棟樓高。 常用as...as 結構的詞組: 1.as long as 只要 I will work as long as I live. 只要活著,我就要工作。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.as far as 遠到……;就……而言 As far as I know,he is reliable. 就我所知,他是一個可靠的人。 3.as high as 高達…… The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 在那個國家里一天的平均住院費用可高達400美元。 4.as soon as 一……就…… I will call you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就給你打電話。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 5.as well as 既……又;和……一樣好 He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge. 他鋼琴彈得和他父親一樣好,而且既有知識又有經驗。 6.as good as 與……一樣;幾乎;簡直;和……一樣好 He is as good as dead.他如同死了一般。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點四倍數表達法  1.A is+倍數+比較級+than+B 2.A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B 3.A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍數+that+of+B 5.A is+倍數+what引導的名詞性從句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 這個建筑物是那個建筑物的三倍高。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2024. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2024. 今年的產量是2024年的三倍。 (2024·安徽)It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 據說,現在這個發電廠是原來的兩倍大了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.根據提示或語境完成句子 1.(2024·課標全國Ⅰ改編)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2024·課標全國Ⅱ改編)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow) during cool nights. 3.(2024·課標全國Ⅱ改編)As natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 4.(2024·浙江改編)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly(former) alive.

解析 解析 關閉 1.regularly此處要用副詞修飾動詞arranges。 2.slowly由空前的give out that heat可知,此處應用slow的副詞形式來修飾前面的動作。 3.natural由空后的名詞architects可知,要用nature的形容詞形式。 4.formerly分析句子結構可知alive為形容詞,其前需要副詞修飾,因此填formerly。句意:如果我們知道哪怕一點兒關于我們的食物來自哪里的知識,我們大多數人就會理解我們放進嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活著的。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.(2024·廣東茂名一模改編)Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the toughest(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. 6.(2024·河南洛陽12月統考改編)She asked me some questions causally(causal) and we had a short conversation.  7.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯考改編)They provide us with food,wood and most importantly(important),oxygen. 8.(2024·江西九江二模改編)Most computer applications are in English,so you will understand them better(good).  9.(2024·北京重點中學聯考改編)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost twice(two) as much.

解析 解析 關閉 5.toughest根據空格前的定冠詞及句意“最困難的挑戰”,可知用形容詞最高級形式。 6.causally前半句句意:她隨意地問了我幾個問題。此處要用副詞修飾動詞做狀語。 7.importantly此處most importantly是在修飾謂語動詞provide,故用副詞。句意:他們為我們提供了食物和木頭,更重要的是提供了氧氣。 8.better根據語意可知此處應該用形容詞的比較級形式,故用good的比較級better。 9.twice倍數表達法“A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B”,根據語境可知,后面的as the huge one省略了。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.(2024·大綱全國改編)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best(good) possible education.  11.(2024·湖北改編)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 12.(2024·福建改編)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)efficient(efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 13.(2024·山東濰坊重點中學聯考改編)The new road to be built will be three times the width(wide) of the old one. 14.(2024·天津河東聯考改編)Lucy saved her pocket money so that she could buy as good a bicycle as her friend’s.  15.(2024·天津改編)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more(many) meaningful things to do.

解析 解析 關閉 10.the best句意:雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best education“最好的教育”。possible常常用于形容詞的最高級后表示強調。 11.sharply句意:薩布里娜剛說完話,阿爾伯特就用手指指著她厲聲警告道:“不要太刻薄了。”空格處所填詞修飾said,做狀語,故填副詞形式,sharply“嚴厲地,尖刻地”。 12.efficient句意:隨著網上購物越來越流行,因特網被認為是一種聯系目標顧客的有效方式。所填詞做定語修飾way,應用形容詞,efficiency的形容詞是efficient“有效的”。 13.width句意:要建的新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。這里是倍數表達句式:A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B的用法。故用wide的名詞形式。 14.as句意:露西攢下零花錢目的是為了買一輛和朋友的一樣好的自行車。這里是“as+形容詞(+a/an)+名詞+as”結構,故填as。 15.more句意:我認為每天晚上看電視是浪費時間——有更多有意義的事情去做。故填more“更多的”。 

語法專題四形容詞和副詞 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點一形容詞與副詞的比較級  1.兩者相比用“比較級+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 羅伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2024·湖南)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex. 盡管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究卻變得更加復雜。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: (2024·課標全國Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. 托尼幾乎連個雞蛋也不會煮,更不用說做飯了。 I feel much better today. 今天我感覺好多了。 3.“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”。如: The longer you stay home,the better(it will be). 你在家待的時間越長越好。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 4.“the+比較級+of the two+名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin. 兩個男孩中個子高的那個是我表哥。 5.“a+形容詞比較級+名詞”表示“一個更……的……”。 (2024·課標全國Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,we’ll make do with it. 這可能不是一個很好的建議,但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們還是設法應付一下。 6.“比較級+and+比較級”的結構,表示“越來越……”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那個女孩變得越來越漂亮。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 7.“no+比較級+than”表示“和……一樣不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一樣矮。 8.more...than...表示一個人兩種品質的比較,意為“與其……倒不如……”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 與其說他不友善,還不如說他靦腆。 9.某些以-ior結尾的形容詞,與to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading. 這本書比我剛讀完的那本書好。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點二形容詞與副詞的最高級  1.三者或者三者以上的比較用最高級。最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite等。 (2024·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他曾經收到的最好的玩具了。 (2024·遼寧)This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 這是迄今為止我看過的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級意義。 (2024·北京海淀期末練習)—What do you think of your new Pad? —Good.I don’t think I can find a better one. ——你覺得你新買的平板電腦怎么樣? ——很好。我想這是我能買到的最好的平板電腦了。 3.“比較級+than any other+單數名詞”表示最高級意義,意思為“比其他任何……都……”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點三形容詞與副詞的原級  表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等方面相等時,用“as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”的結構;表示雙方不相等時,用“not so(as)+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結構表示。如: (2024·江西)There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty. 只有少數人被卷入進來,可能只有二十人。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 這棟樓看起來不如那棟樓高。 常用as...as 結構的詞組: 1.as long as 只要 I will work as long as I live. 只要活著,我就要工作。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 2.as far as 遠到……;就……而言 As far as I know,he is reliable. 就我所知,他是一個可靠的人。 3.as high as 高達…… The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 在那個國家里一天的平均住院費用可高達400美元。 4.as soon as 一……就…… I will call you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就給你打電話。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 5.as well as 既……又;和……一樣好 He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge. 他鋼琴彈得和他父親一樣好,而且既有知識又有經驗。 6.as good as 與……一樣;幾乎;簡直;和……一樣好 He is as good as dead.他如同死了一般。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點四倍數表達法  1.A is+倍數+比較級+than+B 2.A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B 3.A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍數+that+of+B 5.A is+倍數+what引導的名詞性從句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 這個建筑物是那個建筑物的三倍高。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 The output of this year is 3 times that of 2024. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2024. 今年的產量是2024年的三倍。 (2024·安徽)It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 據說,現在這個發電廠是原來的兩倍大了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.根據提示或語境完成句子 1.(2024·課標全國Ⅰ改編)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.(2024·課標全國Ⅱ改編)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly(slow) during cool nights. 3.(2024·課標全國Ⅱ改編)As natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 4.(2024·浙江改編)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly(former) alive.

解析 解析 關閉 1.regularly此處要用副詞修飾動詞arranges。 2.slowly由空前的give out that heat可知,此處應用slow的副詞形式來修飾前面的動作。 3.natural由空后的名詞architects可知,要用nature的形容詞形式。 4.formerly分析句子結構可知alive為形容詞,其前需要副詞修飾,因此填formerly。句意:如果我們知道哪怕一點兒關于我們的食物來自哪里的知識,我們大多數人就會理解我們放進嘴里的每一口(食物)以前是活著的。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.(2024·廣東茂名一模改編)Shortly after that birthday,however,life gave her the toughest(tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. 6.(2024·河南洛陽12月統考改編)She asked me some questions causally(causal) and we had a short conversation.  7.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯考改編)They provide us with food,wood and most importantly(important),oxygen. 8.(2024·江西九江二模改編)Most computer applications are in English,so you will understand them better(good).  9.(2024·北京重點中學聯考改編)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost twice(two) as much.

解析 解析 關閉 5.toughest根據空格前的定冠詞及句意“最困難的挑戰”,可知用形容詞最高級形式。 6.causally前半句句意:她隨意地問了我幾個問題。此處要用副詞修飾動詞做狀語。 7.importantly此處most importantly是在修飾謂語動詞provide,故用副詞。句意:他們為我們提供了食物和木頭,更重要的是提供了氧氣。 8.better根據語意可知此處應該用形容詞的比較級形式,故用good的比較級better。 9.twice倍數表達法“A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B”,根據語境可知,后面的as the huge one省略了。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.(2024·大綱全國改編)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the best(good) possible education.  11.(2024·湖北改編)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 12.(2024·福建改編)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n)efficient(efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 13.(2024·山東濰坊重點中學聯考改編)The new road to be built will be three times the width(wide) of the old one. 14.(2024·天津河東聯考改編)Lucy saved her pocket money so that she could buy as good a bicycle as her friend’s.  15.(2024·天津改編)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more(many) meaningful things to do.

解析 解析 關閉 10.the best句意:雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the best education“最好的教育”。possible常常用于形容詞的最高級后表示強調。 11.sharply句意:薩布里娜剛說完話,阿爾伯特就用手指指著她厲聲警告道:“不要太刻薄了?！笨崭裉幩钤~修飾said,做狀語,故填副詞形式,sharply“嚴厲地,尖刻地”。 12.efficient句意:隨著網上購物越來越流行,因特網被認為是一種聯系目標顧客的有效方式。所填詞做定語修飾way,應用形容詞,efficiency的形容詞是efficient“有效的”。 13.width句意:要建的新公路是舊公路的三倍寬。這里是倍數表達句式:A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B的用法。故用wide的名詞形式。 14.as句意:露西攢下零花錢目的是為了買一輛和朋友的一樣好的自行車。這里是“as+形容詞(+a/an)+名詞+as”結構,故填as。 15.more句意:我認為每天晚上看電視是浪費時間——有更多有意義的事情去做。故填more“更多的”。