2024高考英語一輪復習(人教)必修3精品 人教必修三課件
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
加拿大風光
知能新構建
Topics
Geography of Canada & Multicultural society
Words
1.minister2.measure3.confirm4.continent5.surround6.tradition7.settle8.border9.slightly10.aboard11.terrify12.scenery13.wealthy14.mix15.distance16.impress
Phrases 1. settle down 2. have a gift for 3. rather than 4. as far as 5. in size 6. be surrounded by 7. at dawn 8. all the way 9. manage to do 10. catch sight of 11. in the distance
Patterns Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they
decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from
west to east across Canada.
2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. 3. We don’t leave until this evening.
Grammar Noun clauses as the appositive
1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. 2. I had no idea that you were here. 3. There can be no doubt that he is fit for the job.
4. I have no idea when she will be back. 5. Word came that our team had won.
學案一 Warming up—Reading (A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”) 酷圖新導學
乘加拿大火車旅行
學點新整合 重點單詞 1 chat vi.& n.聊天;閑聊 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. (Page 34)
The foreign athletes at Beijing’s Olympic Village are chatting over Chinese tea.
歸納拓展 chat n.
談天;閑聊 chat with sb. about sth. 跟某人閑聊 talk
有一定話題的“談話” 背誦例句 Have you ever chatted on the Internet? 你有過網上聊天嗎? The woman chatted on the phone for almost an hour. 這個女人在電話中聊了幾乎一個小時。 動手練習 (1) They dropped in for a_____ (閑聊)last night. (2) The two friends sat in a corner and__________
(閑聊)about the price of stocks and shares. chat chatted
(3) The lady who is having __________(閑聊)Mr Smith
is the manager of the travel agency. (4) The two grandmothers sat ____about the old days.
A. speaking B.
talking
C. quarrelling D. chatting 新知2 surround vt.& vi.包圍;環繞
People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (Page 34) 歸納拓展
surround vt.
環繞;圍繞;包圍 be surrounded by/with 被環繞/包圍 surrounding adj.
周圍的,附近的 surroundings (environment,circumstance) n.環境 a chat with D
背誦例句 The police surrounded the house. 警察包圍了這幢房子。 動手練習 (1) The fence____________(環繞)the school. (2)軍隊包圍了大樓。(漢譯英)
_____________________________________ (3) She lives in the____________(周圍的)country. (4) The house is in beautiful____________(環境). (5) New Zealand_______________________________
(被太平洋環繞)to the north and east and the
Tasman Sea to the north and west. 新知3 measure vi.& vt.測量;衡量n.措施
is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean
surrounds Troops have surrounded the building surrounding surroundings
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some
measuring over 90 metres. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 measure n.
計量制;計量單位;措施;辦法 measure vt.
測量;仔細考慮 measure vi.
有……的尺寸 take measures 采取措施 make...to one’s measure根據……的尺寸定做 背誦例句 Success is measured by effort. 成功是由你付出的努力來衡量的。 動手練習 What__________(措施)shall we take to find out the
thief?
measures
(2) I_____________ (量了一下)the coat against her
and found it was too long. (3) She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to
her health.(英譯漢)
_____________________________________ (4) 這房間有五米寬。(漢譯英)
_____________________________________ (5) Mother______________ (給我量尺寸)to see
what
size of dress I should have. (6) They _____strong measures against dangerous
drivers.
A. made
B.
performed
C. took
D. carried measured 她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價。 The room measures five meters across. measured me C
常用短語 新知1 settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 settle down
定居;平靜下來 settle down
安坐,使安坐 settle down to doing 認真工作 settle in
遷入 背誦例句 He settled down to read a new novel. 他靜下心來讀一本小說。 They settled down in their new house. 他們住進了新房。
動手練習
Do you plan to____________(住下來)and work
here? (2) He settled down to correcting the exercises.(英譯漢)
_____________________________________ (3) I made a cup of tea and_______________ (舒服地 坐下來)with the newspapers. 新知2 manage to do 設法做 They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats
and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (Page 34) 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.
設法做成了某事 succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事 persuade sb.
to do sth. 說服了某人做某事 settled down
settle down 他認真批改作業。
背誦例句 The pilot managed to land the plane on a safe place. 那個駕駛員設法讓飛機著陸到一個安全的地方。 動手練習
He____________(設法)get the work done without
help. (2)最后我們及時趕到了。(漢譯英)
_____________________________________ (3) He managed to get the work done within a week,
but he failed. (改錯)
_________________ (4) I finally ______to find the book I was looking for.
A. tried
B.
decided
C. managed
D. attempted
managed to We finally managed to get there in time. managed改為tried C
(3) What happened that day ________his life later.
A. will change
B. is to change
C. was about to change
D. was to change 新知2 So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (Page 26)因此地球上的生命能否延續百萬年將取決于這個問題能否解決。 歸納拓展 depend on
依靠 dependent adj.
依賴的 independent adj.
獨立自主的 independence n.
獨立;自主;自立 it/that depends
視情況而定 D
背誦例句 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 萬物生長靠太陽。 We can depend on his arriving here on time. 我們可以相信他會準時到來。 動手練習 (1) Can I ____________(信任)you?
(2)視情形而定。(漢譯英)
______________________________________ (3) That all _______________(依靠)your efforts. (4) Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not
so busy, _______________(得看情況). that depends
depend on That depends./It all depends. depends on
學案二 Grammar: Discovering useful structures
語法講練:主語從句 酷圖新導學
It is believed that the dinosaur
ruled the world for many centuries.
要點新整合 牢記規則 1. what, whatever引導。例如: What(=The thing which )you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的練習。 Whatever(=Anything that) was said here must be kept secret. 這兒所說的任何事情必須保密。
2. that引導(陳述句):that不做句子成分,但不能省略。例如: That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被選中,我們都很高興。 That this has happened is not your fault.
發生這件事,不是你的錯。 這類句型可用it做形式主語,其句型有:It is a fact that...;It is a pity that...。例如:
It is clear/important/well-known/necessary that...很清楚/重要/眾所周知/有必要…… It is said/reported/recorded/announced that...據說/據報道/據記載/據宣布…… It seems that...似乎,好像…… It happened that...碰巧…… It is well known that China is a developing country. 眾所周知,中國是一個發展中國家。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 很遺憾,她犯了這樣的錯誤。
注意與強調句型的區別:主語從句中,省略It is...that 后句子不成立,強調句型中的It is...that省略后,句子成分仍然完整。
3. who, whoever, which, when, why, how, however等和whether引導,由特殊疑問句和一般疑問句轉變而來,用陳述語序。例如: Who will go is not important. 誰去并不重要。 Whoever(=Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.
無論是誰犯了法,都要受到懲罰。 When they will start has not been decided yet. 他們什么時候出發還沒有定下來。 Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否來,還不知道。
It is still a question when we shall have the meeting.
我們何時開會,還不知道。 It won’t make too much difference whether (if) he will
join us. 他是否和我們一塊做,不會改變什么。 掛鉤高考 It never occurred to me _____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
[2010年高考陜西卷]
A. which B.
what
C.
that D. if 2. It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.[2010年高考浙江卷]
A. that B.
what C.
how D. whether C B
3. It is obvious to the students ________they should get
well prepared for their future.[09年高考天津卷]
A. as
B.
which C.
whether D. that 4. It is not immediately clear ________the financial
crisis will soon be over.[2009年高考上海卷]
A. since B.
what C.
when D. whether 5. It has been proved ________eating vegetables in
childhood helps to protect you against serious
illnesses in later life.
A. if B.
because C.
when D. that 6. ________matters most in learning English is enough
practice.
A. What B.
Why C.
Where D. Which D D D A
7. ________team wins on Saturday will go through to
the national championships.
A. No matter what
B.
No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever 8. ________makes this shop different is that it offers
more personal services.
A. What
B.
Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
9. I have always been honest and straightforward, and
it doesn’t matter ________I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B.
who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom 10. ________you see near the north pole is nothing but
ice and snow.
A. That
B.
What
C.
Which
D. Who
D A B B
11. I think father would like to know ________I’ve
been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick
note.
A. which
B.
why
C. what
D. how 12. ________was most important to her, she told me,
was her family.
A. It
B.
This
C. What
D. As
13. ________parents say and do has a life-long effect
on their children.
A. That
B.
Which
C.
What
D. As 14. I was surprised by her words, which made me
recognize ________silly mistakes I had made.
A. what
B.
that
C.
how
D. which
C C C A
15. It is not yet pretty well understood ________made
the rainforest disappear year by year.
A. what
B.
which
C.
that
D. how
16.—Your cousin Tom was caught stealing by the
police yesterday.
—________he did so has nothing to do with me.
A. Whatever
B.
No matter what
C. That
D. Whether 17. Parents are taught to understand ___important
education is to their children’s future.
A. that
B.
How
C. such
D. so A C B
學案三 Using Language
(A VISIT TO THE MOON) 酷圖新導學
登 陸 月 球
學點新整合 重點單詞 新知1 puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)為難 n.謎;難題 How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. (Page 27) 歸納拓展 puzzle vt.
使困惑,使為難,使傷腦筋 puzzled adj.
(人)感到困惑 puzzling adj.
(事)令人困惑 puzzle n.
難題;難解之事;謎 背誦例句 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。
動手練習 (1) I’m__________(困惑)about what to do next. (2) The woman’s illness__________(難住了)the doctor;
he couldn’t find the cause. (3) The old general was puzzling over the old map.
(英譯漢)
_____________________________________ (4) It’s__________(困惑)where all my money goes each
week. (5) What he did____________________(使我深感迷惑
不解). 新知2 climate n.氣候 Since the last ice age, the climate of the earth has not changed very much .(Page 29) puzzled me greatly puzzled puzzled 老將軍對著那張舊地圖苦苦思索著。 a puzzle
歸納拓展 climate n.
(周期性和規律性的)氣候 weather n.
(短時變化中的)天氣
atmosphere n. 大氣層;氣氛 air n.
空氣
背誦例句 I hope you will recover soon under this healthful
climate. 我希望在這種有益健康的氣候下,你會很快地康復起 來。 動手練習
North America has the world’s best__________