2024高三英語二輪復習(江蘇專用)主題36“記”:節假活動
★★★★★ 核 心 單 詞 1.
appealing adj._________ 2.belief n._________________ 3.observe vt.慶祝;觀察;遵守 4.admire vt.贊美;羨慕 5.merriment n._____ 6.exchange vt.交換 7.fall vt.來臨;掉下 8._________adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的 9.trick n.詭計;惡作劇 vt.欺騙 10.gather vt.& vi.& n.收集;集合;聚集
吸引人的 信任;信心;信仰 快樂 energetic 11.fireworks n.煙花 12.origin n.& vi. _________________ 13.celebrate vi.& vt.慶祝;過節 14.________ adj.宗教的 15._____n.節日;盛宴 16.ancestor n.___________ 17.delightful adj.令人愉快的 18.__________ n.裝飾 19._______vt.原諒;饒恕 20.custom n.風俗;習俗 起源;由來;起因 religious feast
祖先;原型 decoration forgive (1)appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事;請求給予
appeal to sb for sth請求某人某事/為某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb向某人發生呼吁 ①The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters.
這種食物尤其吸引那些關注健康的食客。 ②The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那兒的男孩一直微笑著想引起那個漂亮女孩的注意。
特
特別關注 1.appeal(3年2考)★★★★
2.exchange(3年2考)★★★★ (1)exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物
exchange A for B 以A換B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/觀點/信息 (2)in exchange for 以……換……
make an exchange交換 ①The more we specialize and exchange,the better off
we'll be.
我們越專業越交流我們就越富足。 ②I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's
accommodation.
我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費吃住一周。 核 心 短 語 1.
exchange gifts 交換禮物 2.in memory of 紀念;追念 3.___ the sight of看到 4.look forward to ___________ 5.originate _____起源于 6.admire the moon 賞月 7.set off 出發;動身;引爆 8.have a delightful time 玩得開心 9.be struck 被吸引 10.dress up ___________
at 盼望;期待 from 打扮;裝飾 11.play a trick on 搞惡作劇;詐騙 12.have fun with 玩……開心 13.day and night 日夜;晝夜 14.get together聚集 15.family reunion_________ 16._______________________擠滿了人 17.observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival慶祝節日 18.be meant to do sth 旨在;意在做某事 家庭團聚 be
crowded
with
people 核 心 語 句 1.
In Chinese custom,people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.
在中國的習俗里,人們通常在春節燃放煙火。 2.People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷
祖先。 3.Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.春節是每個家庭團聚的日子。 4.For centuries,Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. 幾百年來,人們一直慶祝這個節日來迎接新年的到來。
5.In our country men and women,boys and girls,all look forward to the Spring Festival,which is a time for family reunion,for enjoyment and merriment.在我們國家,人人都渴望春節的到來,這是一家團聚,充滿快樂的日子。 6.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
節日就是要慶祝一年中重要的日子。 7.Dressed up as Father Christmas,he set off for the party.
裝扮成圣誕老人,他出發前去晚會。
8.Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.
圣誕節起源于耶酥基督。 9.During the festival,people usually have a delightful time playing games.在節日期間,人們通常開開心心地玩游戲。 10.When walking along the street,you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.當在街道上行走時,豐富又多彩的裝飾會深深地吸引住你。 美 文 連 線
課外活動★★★★★
(2024·全國新課標卷)假定你是李華,從互聯網上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore) 舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3.希望獲準。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
LiHua
【名師點撥】
這是一篇應用文,是一封有關申請的電子郵件,寫該類題材的作文要注意采用簡潔直白的語言,復雜的句式不宜過多,申請的理由(包括能力和意圖等)應該是該申請郵件的主體。本篇作文應該采用第一人稱的形式,首先要作一下自我介紹,注意在介紹時不能用自己的真實姓名,個人情況方面主要是簡單介紹自己的一些能力,意在陳述自己適合這類活動。寫參加意圖時,注意要把要求部分的括號內的內容交代清楚。整篇文章時態應該是現在時,陳述個人希望時可用一般將來時。 名 師 招 招 鮮
如何做細節理解題四 四、詞義理解題
猜詞悟義是運用英語的重要能力,也是高考閱讀理解中的必考題型。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且需要認識較多的課外詞匯。考生應學會通過構詞、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識、同義、反義及上下文線索等確定詞義。
1.題型特點與命題方式
此類題有逐年增加的趨勢,尤其是猜測詞組、句意題。近幾年閱讀理解的生詞率略有上升,加大了猜測詞義題的考查力度。命題者著重考查考生利用同義或反義關系、構詞法、語法和語篇文脈等理解生詞的能力。
【設問形式】
●The underlined word “...” in the second(third...)paragraph refers to(means)________.
●By saying “...” in the first(second...)paragraph,the author means that________.
●In Paragraph...,“...” can be replaced by“________”.
●The meaning of “...” in Paragraph...is related to________.
●Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)?
●The underlined sentence in the...paragraph probably means that________.
2.解題思路與應試技巧
做這類題要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此,熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是關鍵。命題者慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生,我們要特別注意熟詞生義,切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。
a.根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測
有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語,下面接著出現其定義或解釋,這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。例如:
●Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing以明確的定義,即“退火”。
●It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.
從后面that is(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
●The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.
定語從句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧羊人”。
b.根據同位關系進行猜測
難詞后面有時緊跟一個同位語,對前面的詞進行解釋,這時可利用同位關系對詞義或句意進行猜測。例如:
●They traveled a long way,at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times給出了castle的確切詞義,即古時候的“城堡”。
●The “Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France,is now complete.
此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位語。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。
★★★★★ 核 心 單 詞 1.
appealing adj._________ 2.belief n._________________ 3.observe vt.慶祝;觀察;遵守 4.admire vt.贊美;羨慕 5.merriment n._____ 6.exchange vt.交換 7.fall vt.來臨;掉下 8._________adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的 9.trick n.詭計;惡作劇 vt.欺騙 10.gather vt.& vi.& n.收集;集合;聚集
吸引人的 信任;信心;信仰 快樂 energetic 11.fireworks n.煙花 12.origin n.& vi. _________________ 13.celebrate vi.& vt.慶祝;過節 14.________ adj.宗教的 15._____n.節日;盛宴 16.ancestor n.___________ 17.delightful adj.令人愉快的 18.__________ n.裝飾 19._______vt.原諒;饒恕 20.custom n.風俗;習俗 起源;由來;起因 religious feast
祖先;原型 decoration forgive (1)appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力
appeal for sth 呼吁某事;請求給予
appeal to sb for sth請求某人某事/為某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb向某人發生呼吁 ①The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters.
這種食物尤其吸引那些關注健康的食客。 ②The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to make an appeal to the beautiful girl.
坐在那兒的男孩一直微笑著想引起那個漂亮女孩的注意。
特
特別關注 1.appeal(3年2考)★★★★
2.exchange(3年2考)★★★★ (1)exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物
exchange A for B 以A換B
exchange ideas/views/information 交流看法/觀點/信息 (2)in exchange for 以……換……
make an exchange交換 ①The more we specialize and exchange,the better off
we'll be.
我們越專業越交流我們就越富足。 ②I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's
accommodation.
我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費吃住一周。 核 心 短 語 1.
exchange gifts 交換禮物 2.in memory of 紀念;追念 3.___ the sight of看到 4.look forward to ___________ 5.originate _____起源于 6.admire the moon 賞月 7.set off 出發;動身;引爆 8.have a delightful time 玩得開心 9.be struck 被吸引 10.dress up ___________
at 盼望;期待 from 打扮;裝飾 11.play a trick on 搞惡作劇;詐騙 12.have fun with 玩……開心 13.day and night 日夜;晝夜 14.get together聚集 15.family reunion_________ 16._______________________擠滿了人 17.observe/celebrate/mark/hold the festival慶祝節日 18.be meant to do sth 旨在;意在做某事 家庭團聚 be
crowded
with
people 核 心 語 句 1.
In Chinese custom,people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.
在中國的習俗里,人們通常在春節燃放煙火。 2.People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷
祖先。 3.Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.春節是每個家庭團聚的日子。 4.For centuries,Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. 幾百年來,人們一直慶祝這個節日來迎接新年的到來。
5.In our country men and women,boys and girls,all look forward to the Spring Festival,which is a time for family reunion,for enjoyment and merriment.在我們國家,人人都渴望春節的到來,這是一家團聚,充滿快樂的日子。 6.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
節日就是要慶祝一年中重要的日子。 7.Dressed up as Father Christmas,he set off for the party.
裝扮成圣誕老人,他出發前去晚會。
8.Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.
圣誕節起源于耶酥基督。 9.During the festival,people usually have a delightful time playing games.在節日期間,人們通常開開心心地玩游戲。 10.When walking along the street,you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.當在街道上行走時,豐富又多彩的裝飾會深深地吸引住你。 美 文 連 線
課外活動★★★★★
(2024·全國新課標卷)假定你是李華,從互聯網上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore) 舉辦夏令營,歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。
內容主要包括:
1.自我介紹(包括英語能力);
2.參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家);
3.希望獲準。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
LiHua
【名師點撥】
這是一篇應用文,是一封有關申請的電子郵件,寫該類題材的作文要注意采用簡潔直白的語言,復雜的句式不宜過多,申請的理由(包括能力和意圖等)應該是該申請郵件的主體。本篇作文應該采用第一人稱的形式,首先要作一下自我介紹,注意在介紹時不能用自己的真實姓名,個人情況方面主要是簡單介紹自己的一些能力,意在陳述自己適合這類活動。寫參加意圖時,注意要把要求部分的括號內的內容交代清楚。整篇文章時態應該是現在時,陳述個人希望時可用一般將來時。 名 師 招 招 鮮
如何做細節理解題四 四、詞義理解題
猜詞悟義是運用英語的重要能力,也是高考閱讀理解中的必考題型。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且需要認識較多的課外詞匯。考生應學會通過構詞、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識、同義、反義及上下文線索等確定詞義。
1.題型特點與命題方式
此類題有逐年增加的趨勢,尤其是猜測詞組、句意題。近幾年閱讀理解的生詞率略有上升,加大了猜測詞義題的考查力度。命題者著重考查考生利用同義或反義關系、構詞法、語法和語篇文脈等理解生詞的能力。
【設問形式】
●The underlined word “...” in the second(third...)paragraph refers to(means)________.
●By saying “...” in the first(second...)paragraph,the author means that________.
●In Paragraph...,“...” can be replaced by“________”.
●The meaning of “...” in Paragraph...is related to________.
●Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)?
●The underlined sentence in the...paragraph probably means that________.
2.解題思路與應試技巧
做這類題要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此,熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是關鍵。命題者慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生,我們要特別注意熟詞生義,切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。
a.根據定義或上下文解釋進行猜測
有時短文中出現一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語,下面接著出現其定義或解釋,這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。例如:
●Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing以明確的定義,即“退火”。
●It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.
從后面that is(也就是說)的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
●The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.
定語從句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧羊人”。
b.根據同位關系進行猜測
難詞后面有時緊跟一個同位語,對前面的詞進行解釋,這時可利用同位關系對詞義或句意進行猜測。例如:
●They traveled a long way,at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times給出了castle的確切詞義,即古時候的“城堡”。
●The “Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道)connecting England and France,is now complete.
此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位語。因此,The “Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。