江蘇省溧陽(yáng)市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（3）及答案

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．不填；a

B

[考查冠詞用法。drink作“飲料”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前面要用冠詞a。comfort作為抽象名詞可以具體化，意為“給予安慰的東西”，前面也要用不定冠詞a，表泛指，所以答案為B。2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens，________.

A．so did I

B．so I did

C．I did so

D．I so did

答案B[so did I 表示“我也這樣做了”；so I did 表示“我的確這樣做了?！盷

3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year.

A．to；it up

B．to；up it

C．from；it up

D．from；up it

答案C[suffer from smoking受吸煙帶來(lái)的痛苦；give it up放棄。]

She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ________ diets to look slim ________ secret.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. at; for

答案A

[be on diets“節(jié)食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她經(jīng)常被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Γ詾榱丝雌饋?lái)苗條她在偷偷地節(jié)食。5．If you keep working out ________，you needn't take pills or skip meals to lose weight.

A．regularly

B．usually

C．normally

D．mentally

答案A[regularly有規(guī)律地；usually通常；normally正常地；mentally精神上。]

6．I'm considering ________a new computer，which is considered ________a great help to my work.

A．to buy；to be

B．buying；to be

C．to buy；being

D．buying；being

答案B[consider doing...考慮做……；consider...to be...認(rèn)為……是……。]

One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

A. make up

B. polish up

C. build up

D. give up

答案

C

[句意：建立現(xiàn)代化的知識(shí)社會(huì)，讓所有人都能參與信息與知識(shí)，是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的主要目標(biāo)之一。build up“建立”；take up“從事”；polish up“改善，潤(rùn)色”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解，化妝”。]

8．Do come here on Monday，________we，as planned，will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.

A．then

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．therefore

D．or

答案B[考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。as planned為插入語(yǔ)。句意：星期一務(wù)必來(lái)這兒，按照預(yù)定的計(jì)劃，我們要參加艾滋病預(yù)防志愿者的集會(huì)。]

9．—Have you seen Jack recently?

—No.He ________for another company now.

A．is working

B．had worked

C．worked

D．was working

答案A[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知敘述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)意表示他現(xiàn)在為另外一家公司工作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。]

10．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．has been

D．have been

答案C[考查不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。語(yǔ)意：自1990年以來(lái)，上中國(guó)大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生數(shù)量在穩(wěn)步上升。主語(yǔ)是the number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1990，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。]

11．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity，but it may take some time ______we have enough power.

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before

答案D[before在此處表示“……之后才”，符合題意。]

．I thought the trip ________ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.

A．was going to be

B．was

C．turn out

D．turning out

A

[was going to be“本以為將是……”表過(guò)去將來(lái)，與“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成對(duì)比。13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？

A．a(chǎn)re there

B．a(chǎn)ren't there

C．a(chǎn)re they

D．a(chǎn)ren't they

答案B[考查T(mén)here be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句與there be一致。little在句中是“幼小的”，不是“很少的”意思，故反意疑問(wèn)部分為否定形式。]

14．—We'd like you to come to our party this evening，if possible.

—________，but I can't come back until tomorrow.

A．Agree with you

B．Forget it

C．I'm afraid not

D．I'm sorry

答案D[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知答話人為此事感到抱歉，故選D。A項(xiàng)表示“同意你的看法”，B項(xiàng)表示“不必在意；休想”，C項(xiàng)表示“恐怕不能”，顯然與語(yǔ)意不符。]

15．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________sight matters more than hearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where

答案D[當(dāng)point，case，activity，film等作先行詞，其后所接的定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]

1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2024，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.

A．when

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)很多人擔(dān)心2024年，他們認(rèn)為那一年地球會(huì)被災(zāi)難摧毀。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾2024，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

答案：A

2．I have never heard ________stories ________he told.

A．such；which

B．such；as

C．such；like

D．so；that

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞由such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞常用as，本題中as作told的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)他所說(shuō)的這類故事。

答案：B

3．(2011年北京高二檢測(cè))Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.

A．that

B．who

C．which

D．what

解析：________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the people and things。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞既有人又有物且定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)。

答案：A

4．Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?

A．by which

B．that

C．which

D．in that

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是way且表示方式時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞只能用that，in which或省略不用。

答案：B

5．When he came back from abroad，John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.

A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。

答案：D

6．(2011年北京高一檢測(cè))Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.

A．in which

B．that

C．where

D．which

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天我們參觀了我父親曾經(jīng)工作了接近十年的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the farm，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案選C，此處where相當(dāng)于on which。

答案：C

7．(2011年宜春高二檢測(cè))They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們處境困難，在這種情況下所有的努力似乎都無(wú)用。當(dāng)先行詞是point，situation，stage，case，position等詞并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

答案：C

8．(2011年福州高一檢測(cè))Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.

A．which

B．that

C．what D．不填

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：任何可能被找到的東西都已經(jīng)被用來(lái)修補(bǔ)受損的大橋了。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞且定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo)。

答案：B

9．There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.

A．a(chǎn)；which

B．a(chǎn)；when

C．the；that

D．the；when

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為time，且從句中不缺句子成分，故用關(guān)系副詞when。

答案：B

10．(2011年杭州高二檢測(cè))Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.

A．that

B．in which

C．不填

D．a(chǎn)ll of above

解析：way作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，可用that、in which，也可以省略that或in which，故選D。

答案：D

11．(2011年重慶高一檢測(cè))He got the first prize in the English talent show，________made us very proud.

A．which

B．that

C．it

D．this

解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊主句的意思，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。

答案：A

12．—How do you find this film?

—It is the best film ________.

A．that I had seen

B．which I have ever seen

C．which I saw

D．that I have ever seen

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這部電影是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影?？崭癫糠肿鱢ilm的定語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。

答案：D

13．(2011年太原高二檢測(cè))The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．where

解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the Science Museum，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，where在定語(yǔ)從句中不作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。

答案：B

14．(2011年廣州高二檢測(cè))________is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．As

解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后邊主句的意思，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“正如”。句意：正如今天的報(bào)紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)根據(jù)新理論成功地解決了很多問(wèn)題。

答案：D

15．There are more than 50 students in each class，________are girls.

A．half of them

B．half of which

C．half of whom

D．a(chǎn)nd half of whom

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。在“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”中，指物用which，指人用whom。此句的先行詞為students，故答案選C。

答案：C

單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題每小題0.5分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處地最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I bought it three days later.

A. Of course. B. That’s right. C. How could it be? D. All right.

2. I’ve got into ______ habit of reading information on the computer. Whenever I’m free, I will surf ______ Internet.

A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. the; the

3. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from ______ cultures choose to settle in America.

A. diverse B. familiar C. fantastic D. traditional

4. You ______ worry about my studies---I know quite clearly what to do at school.

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

5. Suffering from sleepless nights, she has ______ round her eyes.

A. influence B. colors C. pressure D. shadows

6. Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.

A. which B. to which C. with which D. that

7. One of the tasks of education is to develop children’s ability of solving problems ______.

A. independently B. personally C. individually D. excellently

8. ______ into his eyes, I realized that something unusual must have happened.

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

9. It is required by law that enough evidence ______ to prove one is innocent of a crime.

A. is provided B. has been provided C. be provided D. have been provided

10. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.

A. demands B. obtains C. deserves D. expects

11. Schools must make sure that children ______ equal chances to learn every day.

A. are giving B. will give C. will be given D. are given

12. I would really appreciate ______ if you can give me some advice on how to get the position.

A. this B. it C. that D. you

13. It’s difficult to learn a language well ______ you’ve actually used it.

A. until B. after C. if D. when

14. You’ll have to be patient ______ my mother as she’s going rather deaf.

A. to B. about C. with D. at

15. Tom has been most helpful to us; ______ I don’t know what we should have done without him.

A. as a result B. on the contrary C. on the whole D. in fact

16. Is there any possibility ______ we can see each other again after we part today?

A. whether B. that C. when D. which

17. If you ______ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and sentenced to prison.

A. put away B. get away C. give away D. pass away

18. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She ______ in front of so many people before.