中考英語主謂一致考點練習(xí)
語法過關(guān)
1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be
8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．a(chǎn)re offered D．have offered
9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．
A．is not decided B．a(chǎn)re not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided
10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．
A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were
11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．
A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand
12．Many a student ___that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D． has made
13．None of the money ____his．
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．belongs D．were
14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Lets tell them．
A．know B knows C．knew
參考答案
1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的
主語保持一致，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。
3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neithernor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。
4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）
5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。
6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7．B。不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。not only需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
8．A．[解析] 一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家。要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應(yīng)是a library，又因為此題是被動語態(tài)，因此選擇A。
9．A．[解析] 還未決定何時何地建設(shè)新工廠。兩個并列連詞+主語+謂語作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。
10．C．[解析] 邀請人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為許多，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
11．C．[解析] 一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。
12．D．[解析] 許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯誤。many a雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為許多，但當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
13．A．[解析] 錢都不屬于他。none作主語，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式為好，而belong to才是屬于的意思，所以選A。
14．B．[解析] 昨天做了大約3／5的工作。主語含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neithernor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。
語法過關(guān)
1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be
8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．a(chǎn)re offered D．have offered
9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．
A．is not decided B．a(chǎn)re not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided
10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．
A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were
11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．
A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand
12．Many a student ___that mistake before.
A．had made B．has been made C．have made D． has made
13．None of the money ____his．
A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．belongs D．were
14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．
A．had B．was C．were D．have
15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Lets tell them．
A．know B knows C．knew
參考答案
1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的
主語保持一致，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。
3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neithernor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。
4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）
5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。
6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7．B。不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。not only需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
8．A．[解析] 一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家。要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應(yīng)是a library，又因為此題是被動語態(tài)，因此選擇A。
9．A．[解析] 還未決定何時何地建設(shè)新工廠。兩個并列連詞+主語+謂語作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。
10．C．[解析] 邀請人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為許多，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
11．C．[解析] 一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。
12．D．[解析] 許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯誤。many a雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為許多，但當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
13．A．[解析] 錢都不屬于他。none作主語，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式為好，而belong to才是屬于的意思，所以選A。
14．B．[解析] 昨天做了大約3／5的工作。主語含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neithernor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。
