中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4

　　 D?

　　 dance ?

　　 [誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)?

　　 date ?

　　 [誤] He studied ten hours a date.?

　　 [正] He studied ten hours a day.?

　　 [析] date是指具體日期。如問What's the date today? 應回答具體日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答It's Sunday.

　　 [誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.?

　　 [正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.?

　　 [正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.?

　　 [析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.?

　　 day ?

　　 [誤] This is a book about every day English.?

　　 [正] This is a book about everyday English.?

　　 [正] This is an everyday English book.?

　　 [誤] We go to school everyday.?

　　 [正] We go to school every day.?

　　 [析] everyday是形容詞,意為日常的,而every day則是每天、天天之意。?

　　 dead ?

　　 [誤] My father has died for ten years.?

　　 [正] My father has been dead for ten years.?

　　 [析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago

　　 [誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?

　　 [正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?

　　 [析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:The rich are not always happy.?

　　 dead deadly ?

　　 dead在某些詞組里是完全、的確的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease. ?

　　 dead died ?

　　 dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.?

　　 deer ?

　　 [誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.?

　　 [正] In the zoo, there are many deer.?

　　 [析] deer是單、復數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為這里有許多種魚類。而不應譯為這里有很多魚。?

　　 desk ?

　　 [誤] The boy sat in his desk.?

　　 [正] The boy sat at his desk.?

　　 [析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為在學習,at table應譯為在吃飯。?

　　 die ?

　　 [誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.?

　　 [正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.?

　　 [誤] The old man died of overwork.?

　　 [正] The old man died from overwork.?

　　 [析] 死于疾病應用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?

　　 [誤] His mother is died.?

　　 [正] His mother is dead.?

　　 [誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.?

　　 [正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.?

　　 [析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。?

　　 [誤] He died in a traffic accident.?

　　 [正] He was killed in a traffic accident.?

　　 [析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?

　　 [誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.?

　　 [正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.?

　　 [正] The old man died before the doctor came.?

　　 different ?

　　 [誤] My room is different with yours.?

　　 [正] My room is different from yours.?

　　 [誤] The village is very different with what it was.?

　　 [正] The village is very different from what it was.?

　　 [析] different from是與不同之意。?

　　 difficult ?

　　 [誤] English is very difficult to be learned.?

　　 [正] English is very difficult to learn.?

　　 [誤] He learned physics is difficult.?

　　 [正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?

　　 [析] 要學習英語的表達法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.為對于某人來說做某事很困難。?

　　 difficulty ?

　　 [誤] There was little difficulty to find him.?

　　 [正] There was little difficulty in finding him.?

　　 [析] 這種用法還有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.

　　 dinner ?

　　 [誤] When did you have the supper??

　　 [正] When did you have supper??

　　 [析] 英語中一日三餐前無冠詞,例如:?

　　 [誤] I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.?

　　 [正] I had lunch at 12 o'clock.?

　　 [析] 在某些特定場合,如指某次宴會,則要加冠詞,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest.?

　　 dress ?

　　 [誤] My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.?

　　 [正] My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.?

　　 [析] 一般來講男套裝用suit,女服則用dress;作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.?

　　 [誤] The mother dressed the clothes on her child.?

　　 [正] The mother dressed her child.?

　　 [析] dress作及物動詞當穿衣服講時,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:The boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態時,則多用其過去分詞作形容詞,如:He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過節日時應服裝整齊,如:They dressed up for the holiday.

　　 dress have on put on wear ?

　　 要區別這幾個動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態的動詞。表示狀態的動詞是have on和wear,如:He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動作,如:Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態又可以作動作,作動作講時其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態時則多用dressed的形式。如:I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself.?

　　 drop ?

　　 [誤] The students fell their voice.?

　　 [正] The students dropped their voice.?

　　 [析] drop與fall都可以表示落下、掉下之意,有時可以互換,如:The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動詞。?

　　 [誤] I shall drop in you.?

　　 [正] I shall drop in on you.?

　　 [析] drop in是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時應加介詞on再加人稱。?

　　 during ?

　　 [誤] During I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?

　　 [正] While I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?

　　 [析] during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。?

　　 [誤] I have been studying English during three days.?

　　 [正] I have been studying English for three days.?

　　 [析] during不能表達一個動作持續多長的時間,而只能表達在某段時間內某事件的發生。即帶有由during引導的時間狀語的句子只能用過去時,不能用完成時。?

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　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表4

　　 D?

　　 dance ?

　　 [誤] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.?

　　 [正] We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)?

　　 date ?

　　 [誤] He studied ten hours a date.?

　　 [正] He studied ten hours a day.?

　　 [析] date是指具體日期。如問What's the date today? 應回答具體日期:October 1st 1998.而day是指1日(24小時)。如What day is today? 問的是星期幾,應回答It's Sunday.

　　 [誤] Today's date is January first. 1998.?

　　 [正] Today's date is January 1, 1998.?

　　 [正] Today's date is January 1st, 1998.?

　　 [析] 在日期書寫中不要用序數詞全寫,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd如果一定要用序數詞,其順序應為:It is the first of January.?

　　 day ?

　　 [誤] This is a book about every day English.?

　　 [正] This is a book about everyday English.?

　　 [正] This is an everyday English book.?

　　 [誤] We go to school everyday.?

　　 [正] We go to school every day.?

　　 [析] everyday是形容詞,意為日常的,而every day則是每天、天天之意。?

　　 dead ?

　　 [誤] My father has died for ten years.?

　　 [正] My father has been dead for ten years.?

　　 [析] die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時,如:My father has died. 但用于完成時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時,如:My father died three years ago

　　 [誤] We'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.?

　　 [正] We'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.?

　　 [析] 形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復數,如:The rich are not always happy.?

　　 dead deadly ?

　　 dead在某些詞組里是完全、的確的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly則是致命的,如:The rich man had many deadly enemies. 又如:Cancer is a deadly disease. ?

　　 dead died ?

　　 dead是形容詞,如:Mrs Ginty was dead. 而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:She died in 1960.但英語中如表達出對某人去世的傷感說法是pass away, 如:My father passed away, this morning.?

　　 deer ?

　　 [誤] In the zoo, there are many deers.?

　　 [正] In the zoo, there are many deer.?

　　 [析] deer是單、復數同形的詞,如:one deer,two deer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講There are many fishes here. 這句話應譯為這里有許多種魚類。而不應譯為這里有很多魚。?

　　 desk ?

　　 [誤] The boy sat in his desk.?

　　 [正] The boy sat at his desk.?

　　 [析] 在課桌旁坐著應用介詞at, 而at desk 則應譯為在學習,at table應譯為在吃飯。?

　　 die ?

　　 [誤] In South Africa many people died from cancer.?

　　 [正] In South Africa many people died of cancer.?

　　 [誤] The old man died of overwork.?

　　 [正] The old man died from overwork.?

　　 [析] 死于疾病應用die of,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?

　　 [誤] His mother is died.?

　　 [正] His mother is dead.?

　　 [誤] The old woman was dead at the age of seventy.?

　　 [正] The old woman died at the age of seventy.?

　　 [析] dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態,動詞則表示動作。?

　　 [誤] He died in a traffic accident.?

　　 [正] He was killed in a traffic accident.?

　　 [析] 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.?

　　 [誤] When the doctor came,the old man had already died.?

　　 [正] When the doctor came,the old man was already dead.?

　　 [正] The old man died before the doctor came.?

　　 different ?

　　 [誤] My room is different with yours.?

　　 [正] My room is different from yours.?

　　 [誤] The village is very different with what it was.?

　　 [正] The village is very different from what it was.?

　　 [析] different from是與不同之意。?

　　 difficult ?

　　 [誤] English is very difficult to be learned.?

　　 [正] English is very difficult to learn.?

　　 [誤] He learned physics is difficult.?

　　 [正] It is very difficult for him to learn physics.?

　　 [析] 要學習英語的表達法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。It is difficult for somebody to do something.為對于某人來說做某事很困難。?

　　 difficulty ?

　　 [誤] There was little difficulty to find him.?

　　 [正] There was little difficulty in finding him.?

　　 [析] 這種用法還有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.

　　 dinner ?

　　 [誤] When did you have the supper??

　　 [正] When did you have supper??

　　 [析] 英語中一日三餐前無冠詞,例如:?

　　 [誤] I had a lunch at 12 o'clock.?

　　 [正] I had lunch at 12 o'clock.?

　　 [析] 在某些特定場合,如指某次宴會,則要加冠詞,如:The dinner was given in honour of the guest.?

　　 dress ?

　　 [誤] My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.?

　　 [正] My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.?

　　 [析] 一般來講男套裝用suit,女服則用dress;作男服的服裝店是tailor shop (tailor's), 而做女裝的服裝店是dressmaker's.?

　　 [誤] The mother dressed the clothes on her child.?

　　 [正] The mother dressed her child.?

　　 [析] dress作及物動詞當穿衣服講時,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:The boy is still too young to dress himself. 但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態時,則多用其過去分詞作形容詞,如:He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red. 詞組dress up是過節日時應服裝整齊,如:They dressed up for the holiday.

　　 dress have on put on wear ?

　　 要區別這幾個動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態的動詞。表示狀態的動詞是have on和wear,如:He has on a white coat. He was wearing heavy shoes. 而put on則表示穿衣的動作,如:Put on your coat,it is cold outside.而dress即可以作狀態又可以作動作,作動作講時其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態時則多用dressed的形式。如:I saw a lady dressed in red. I saw a girl dressing herself.?

　　 drop ?

　　 [誤] The students fell their voice.?

　　 [正] The students dropped their voice.?

　　 [析] drop與fall都可以表示落下、掉下之意,有時可以互換,如:The dictionary fell (dropped) from the table. 但drop還可以作及物動詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動詞。?

　　 [誤] I shall drop in you.?

　　 [正] I shall drop in on you.?

　　 [析] drop in是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時應加介詞on再加人稱。?

　　 during ?

　　 [誤] During I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?

　　 [正] While I was sick,I couldn't eat well.?

　　 [析] during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。?

　　 [誤] I have been studying English during three days.?

　　 [正] I have been studying English for three days.?

　　 [析] during不能表達一個動作持續多長的時間,而只能表達在某段時間內某事件的發生。即帶有由during引導的時間狀語的句子只能用過去時,不能用完成時。?

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