2010年高考英語語法精講十五：主謂一致原則
1、or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語與鄰近主語一致
Not only she but also I am going there.
2、as well as, (together) with,,along with連接并列主語時，謂語與前面主語一致
Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
3、there be 中主語并列時，可隨緊挨 be 的詞一致或用復數
There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
4、both, many, several, few作主語時，謂語用復數
Few are here this morning.
5、時間、距離、重量、金錢等的復數作主語，當整體看，謂語用單數
Two feet isnt long enough.
6、and連接并列主語的情況
① My father and mother are away on business.
② The worker and writer is from Paris.
③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
⑥one and a half 后面應接復數名詞，但其謂語動詞應用單數。
7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一類人，謂語用復數；表示一類事物，謂語用單數
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主語，謂語用單數
Neither of them is a driver.
9、any-, every-, some- no-作主語，謂語用單數
Is everybody here ?
10、動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句作主語，謂語用單數
To see is to believe.
What I have done is what I should do.
11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主語，根據 of 后的詞決定
the houses are on show.
Most of
the work has been done.
the students are girls.
Ninety percent of the money is hers.
12. kind of + n., 由kind 決定
This kind of apples is very good.
Apples of this kind are very good.
13. Such (倒裝)
Such is what he said. Such are his words.
14. east, west, south, north的倒裝
East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
15. 強調句中 Its I who am going to Japan.
16. 定語從句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。
18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞用復數。但the number of +主語，其謂語動詞用單數。
19.代詞 none, neither 作主語時，主要根據說話人的意思來決定。
20. 一些只有復數形式的詞作主語時( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，謂語動詞應用復數形式；但前面有a pair of 修飾時，則用單數。
21. 關系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞在數和人稱取得一致。但one of + 復數名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應用復數，而the ( only ) one of +復數名詞 + that 從句，從句的謂語動詞應用單數。
22. 以what 引起的主語從句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語，謂語動詞按意思一致的原則處理。
1、or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also連接并列主語時，謂語與鄰近主語一致
Not only she but also I am going there.
2、as well as, (together) with,,along with連接并列主語時，謂語與前面主語一致
Dr. Smith (together) with his two sons is going Paris.
3、there be 中主語并列時，可隨緊挨 be 的詞一致或用復數
There is (are) a boy and two girls in the room.
NOTICE: There is a pair of trousers here.
4、both, many, several, few作主語時，謂語用復數
Few are here this morning.
5、時間、距離、重量、金錢等的復數作主語，當整體看，謂語用單數
Two feet isnt long enough.
6、and連接并列主語的情況
① My father and mother are away on business.
② The worker and writer is from Paris.
③ The worker and the writer are from Paris.
④ Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
⑤ Every (Each, No) desk and every (each, no) chair is made of wood.
⑥one and a half 后面應接復數名詞，但其謂語動詞應用單數。
7、the + adj. (-ing, -ed)表示一類人，謂語用復數；表示一類事物，謂語用單數
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer in many countries.
8、Neither (of), Either (of), Each (of)作主語，謂語用單數
Neither of them is a driver.
9、any-, every-, some- no-作主語，謂語用單數
Is everybody here ?
10、動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句作主語，謂語用單數
To see is to believe.
What I have done is what I should do.
11. all of, some of, any of, most of, none of, plenty of, percent of, half of 等作主語，根據 of 后的詞決定
the houses are on show.
Most of
the work has been done.
the students are girls.
Ninety percent of the money is hers.
12. kind of + n., 由kind 決定
This kind of apples is very good.
Apples of this kind are very good.
13. Such (倒裝)
Such is what he said. Such are his words.
14. east, west, south, north的倒裝
East of the city is (lies) a lake. (are / lie two lakes)
15. 強調句中 Its I who am going to Japan.
16. 定語從句中 I, who am a student, will be a doctor.
17.a great deal of ( a large amount of , a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。
18.a number of , ( a large quantity of , a lot of ) + 可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞用復數。但the number of +主語，其謂語動詞用單數。
19.代詞 none, neither 作主語時，主要根據說話人的意思來決定。
20. 一些只有復數形式的詞作主語時( clothes , trousers , shoes , ...)，謂語動詞應用復數形式；但前面有a pair of 修飾時，則用單數。
21. 關系詞who, that , which 引起的定語從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞在數和人稱取得一致。但one of + 復數名詞 + that從句。從句的謂語動詞應用復數，而the ( only ) one of +復數名詞 + that 從句，從句的謂語動詞應用單數。
22. 以what 引起的主語從句 the rest , the remainder 等引起的主語，謂語動詞按意思一致的原則處理。
