高考英語常用動詞詞組
三十三、operate
（1） The lift was not operating properly.（機器）開動，（工廠）開工
（2） The company operates two factories.開動（機器），管理！（工廠）
（3） The medicine operated quickly.起作用（Vi.）
（4） He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.
給動手術
三十四、pay
（1） Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.參觀
（2） It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.償還
（3） How much did you pay for the book?為而付款
（4） I'll pay off my debt with this check.還清
（5） Did your plan pay off?成功，得到回報
（6） It pays to invest in protective clothing.收益，得到好處
（題組訓練）用與pay相關的短語填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！
答案：58、off 59、back
三十五、pick
（1） She picked up the little book and gave it to him.拾起
（2） He has picked up some bad habits at that club.沾染
（3） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.（非正式）學到
（4） Pick me up at the hotel.接（人）
（5） This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.整理、收拾
（6） The class picked up the story where they had left it.繼續講（故事）
（7） We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.接收
（8） Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑選
（9） Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?認出
（題組訓練）漢譯英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。 ________________
61、一到春天市場就活躍了。 ________________
62、7點鐘我開車來接你。 ________________
答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、 Ill pick you up at 7 o'clock.
三十六、put
（1） John puts ten dollars aside every week.存儲，留下
（2） He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
放下，放在一邊
（3） Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.擱在一邊，不予考慮
（4） Put your books away.收起來
（5） Put the dictionary back on the shelf.放回原處
（6） The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）推遲
（7） Put the clock back by five minutes.撥慢
（8） Put the clock forward by five minutes.撥快
（9） He put out the lamp and went out.使熄滅，撲滅
（10） The company puts out 13 new machines every month.生產，出版
（11） Are you serious in putting forward such a view?提出
（12） put into effect執行，實施
（13） put into force使生效
（14） put into practice實行，付諸實行
（15） put on weight增加體重
（16） put one's heart into全心全意干某事
（17） put sb. through接通電話
（18） put to bed安頓孩子睡覺
（19） put to use加以利用
（20） put up with忍受，容忍
（21） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
給某人添麻煩
三十七、refer
（1） if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.
查閱，參閱
（2） He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，談到
The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.
（3） What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及
（4） The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.指的是
（5） He referred his success to his good teacher.歸功于
三十八、run
（1） The buses run until after twelve.（車輛等）行駛
（2） The machine ran continuously for eight days.運轉
（3） The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.
（4） For several miles the road runs across a plain.（道路等）延伸，延續
（5） They run most of the stores here.管理，經營
（6） The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
（7） Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?褪色
（8） He is running for governor.競選
（9） If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追趕
（10） She hit the child and ran away.走掉，跑掉
（11） All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.被用完
（12） We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完
（13） I ran over a rabbit this morning.（車輛）撞倒并碾過
（14） Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
三十九、see to
（1） I've got a lot of things to see to.處理
（2） Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?負責
（3） Will you see to that customer，please?照顧
（4） If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?負責
（5） Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
確保
四十、send
（1） We've just sent her to sleep.使進入夢鄉
（2） My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.致，送
（3） That noise will send me mad.（跟復合結構）使變得
（4） The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
（跟帶分詞的復合結構）使得
（5） They have sent up several spaceships this year.發射
（6） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor
（派人）找計程車／叫救護車／請醫生來
四十一、set
（1） We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.開始做或處理；著手
（2） You'd better set aside some money for special use.
（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節省
（3） Set aside my wishes in this matter.對不予考慮
（4） We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.動身，出發
（5） Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆
（6） Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.豎起來，立起來，支起來
（7） He set up a new record.創造
（8） The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
以為背景，故事發生在.
（題組訓練）用與set相關的短語填空：
63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.
答案：63、about 64、aside
四十二、show
（1） He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.播出，展出，放映
（2） Tickets，please. Show your tickets.把拿給看
（3） Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.帶某人到某處
（4） My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.領某人到處看看
（5） Most small children show off in front of visitors.炫耀
四十三、stand
（1） The letters UK stand for The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland代表
（2） I can't stand the hot weather.忍受
（3） You should learn to stand on your own two feet.依靠自己，自主
（4） stand out顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目
（5） stand by站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在邊
四十四、strike
（1） On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
侵襲
（2） The boy struck the man with a stick.
（3） A stone struck me on the head.打中，擊中
（4） I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.擦燃（火柴）
（5） An idea suddenly struck me.（某種想法）忽然出現，使忽然想起
（6） He was struck by her beauty.給人深刻印象
（7） They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）罷工
（8） I left immediately the clock struck twelve.（鐘）敲響
四十五、turn
（1） He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒絕接受
（2） The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡覺
（3） The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交
（4） The examination turned out（to be）easy.結果是，最后情況是
（5） Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交給
（6） The car struck the wall and turned over.撞翻，翻倒
（7） He turned over in bed.翻身，翻轉
（8） Please turn over this page.翻過
（9） The missing boy turned up出現
（10） If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于
（11） Mozart's music always turns me on/off.使感興趣／使不感興趣
（12） She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.轉身不看
（13） Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.攆走
（14） turn a blind eye to/on視而不見
（15） turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞
（16） turn about向后轉
（17） turn against反對，背叛
（18） turn back返回，折回，使往回走
（19） by turns輪流
（20） in turn一個挨一個地又（對別人）做同樣的事
（21） take turns輪流（做某事）
（題組訓練）同義詞組替換：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
四十六、take
（1） The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.認真對待
（2） He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.突然襲擊
（3） I won't take up much of your time.占去（時間）
（4） The table takes up too much room.占去，占據（空間）
（5） When he left school he took up journalism.從事某項活動，發展某種愛好
（6） People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.拿起武器
（7） When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取必要的行動
（8） The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.繼續講述
（9） Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.利用
（10） I take back what I said.收回
（11） Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要著急
（12） He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管
（13） He seemed to take great pride in his work.對感到驕傲
（14） She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.費力，不怕麻煩
（15） I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.從事
（16） The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈現
（17） Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用
四十七、work out
（1） We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.制定，擬定，定出
（2） Have you worked out this problem yet?算出，估計出
（3） I can't work out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄懂，看出
（4） This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.判斷，說出，看出
（5） Things will work out if you will just be patient.得到圓滿解決
（6） Things have worked out badly.（情況等）結果是
（題組訓練）英譯漢：
68、Things worked out quite well. ________________
69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
答案：68、事情的結果很不錯。69、我一向無法了解她。70、你能辨認出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？
三十三、operate
（1） The lift was not operating properly.（機器）開動，（工廠）開工
（2） The company operates two factories.開動（機器），管理！（工廠）
（3） The medicine operated quickly.起作用（Vi.）
（4） He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.
給動手術
三十四、pay
（1） Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.參觀
（2） It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.償還
（3） How much did you pay for the book?為而付款
（4） I'll pay off my debt with this check.還清
（5） Did your plan pay off?成功，得到回報
（6） It pays to invest in protective clothing.收益，得到好處
（題組訓練）用與pay相關的短語填空：
58、Teamwork pays ________________ .
59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！
答案：58、off 59、back
三十五、pick
（1） She picked up the little book and gave it to him.拾起
（2） He has picked up some bad habits at that club.沾染
（3） He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.（非正式）學到
（4） Pick me up at the hotel.接（人）
（5） This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.整理、收拾
（6） The class picked up the story where they had left it.繼續講（故事）
（7） We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.接收
（8） Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑選
（9） Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?認出
（題組訓練）漢譯英：
60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。 ________________
61、一到春天市場就活躍了。 ________________
62、7點鐘我開車來接你。 ________________
答案：60、He picked out the ripest peach.61、The market always picks up in the spring.62、 Ill pick you up at 7 o'clock.
三十六、put
（1） John puts ten dollars aside every week.存儲，留下
（2） He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
放下，放在一邊
（3） Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.擱在一邊，不予考慮
（4） Put your books away.收起來
（5） Put the dictionary back on the shelf.放回原處
（6） The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）推遲
（7） Put the clock back by five minutes.撥慢
（8） Put the clock forward by five minutes.撥快
（9） He put out the lamp and went out.使熄滅，撲滅
（10） The company puts out 13 new machines every month.生產，出版
（11） Are you serious in putting forward such a view?提出
（12） put into effect執行，實施
（13） put into force使生效
（14） put into practice實行，付諸實行
（15） put on weight增加體重
（16） put one's heart into全心全意干某事
（17） put sb. through接通電話
（18） put to bed安頓孩子睡覺
（19） put to use加以利用
（20） put up with忍受，容忍
（21） I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
給某人添麻煩
三十七、refer
（1） if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.
查閱，參閱
（2） He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，談到
The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.
（3） What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及
（4） The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.指的是
（5） He referred his success to his good teacher.歸功于
三十八、run
（1） The buses run until after twelve.（車輛等）行駛
（2） The machine ran continuously for eight days.運轉
（3） The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.
（4） For several miles the road runs across a plain.（道路等）延伸，延續
（5） They run most of the stores here.管理，經營
（6） The chairman ran the meeting well.主持
（7） Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?褪色
（8） He is running for governor.競選
（9） If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.追趕
（10） She hit the child and ran away.走掉，跑掉
（11） All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.被用完
（12） We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.用完
（13） I ran over a rabbit this morning.（車輛）撞倒并碾過
（14） Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.匆忙看一遍
三十九、see to
（1） I've got a lot of things to see to.處理
（2） Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?負責
（3） Will you see to that customer，please?照顧
（4） If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?負責
（5） Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）
確保
四十、send
（1） We've just sent her to sleep.使進入夢鄉
（2） My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.致，送
（3） That noise will send me mad.（跟復合結構）使變得
（4） The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
（跟帶分詞的復合結構）使得
（5） They have sent up several spaceships this year.發射
（6） send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor
（派人）找計程車／叫救護車／請醫生來
四十一、set
（1） We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.開始做或處理；著手
（2） You'd better set aside some money for special use.
（為了某種目的）留出、撥出、節省
（3） Set aside my wishes in this matter.對不予考慮
（4） We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.動身，出發
（5） Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.引爆
（6） Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.豎起來，立起來，支起來
（7） He set up a new record.創造
（8） The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
以為背景，故事發生在.
（題組訓練）用與set相關的短語填空：
63、The new government must set ________________ finding solutions to the country's economic problems.
64、Let's set ________________ my personal feelings.
答案：63、about 64、aside
四十二、show
（1） He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.播出，展出，放映
（2） Tickets，please. Show your tickets.把拿給看
（3） Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.帶某人到某處
（4） My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.領某人到處看看
（5） Most small children show off in front of visitors.炫耀
四十三、stand
（1） The letters UK stand for The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland代表
（2） I can't stand the hot weather.忍受
（3） You should learn to stand on your own two feet.依靠自己，自主
（4） stand out顯得突出，顯眼，引人注目
（5） stand by站在一邊，袖手旁觀，支持，站在邊
四十四、strike
（1） On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
侵襲
（2） The boy struck the man with a stick.
（3） A stone struck me on the head.打中，擊中
（4） I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.擦燃（火柴）
（5） An idea suddenly struck me.（某種想法）忽然出現，使忽然想起
（6） He was struck by her beauty.給人深刻印象
（7） They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）罷工
（8） I left immediately the clock struck twelve.（鐘）敲響
四十五、turn
（1） He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.拒絕接受
（2） The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.上床睡覺
（3） The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.上交
（4） The examination turned out（to be）easy.結果是，最后情況是
（5） Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交給
（6） The car struck the wall and turned over.撞翻，翻倒
（7） He turned over in bed.翻身，翻轉
（8） Please turn over this page.翻過
（9） The missing boy turned up出現
（10） If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于
（11） Mozart's music always turns me on/off.使感興趣／使不感興趣
（12） She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.轉身不看
（13） Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.攆走
（14） turn a blind eye to/on視而不見
（15） turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞
（16） turn about向后轉
（17） turn against反對，背叛
（18） turn back返回，折回，使往回走
（19） by turns輪流
（20） in turn一個挨一個地又（對別人）做同樣的事
（21） take turns輪流（做某事）
（題組訓練）同義詞組替換：
65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ （appeared）yet.
66、His invitation is ________________ （refused）.
67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ （refer to）a dictionary.
答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to
四十六、take
（1） The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.認真對待
（2） He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.突然襲擊
（3） I won't take up much of your time.占去（時間）
（4） The table takes up too much room.占去，占據（空間）
（5） When he left school he took up journalism.從事某項活動，發展某種愛好
（6） People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.拿起武器
（7） When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取必要的行動
（8） The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.繼續講述
（9） Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.利用
（10） I take back what I said.收回
（11） Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要著急
（12） He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替，接管
（13） He seemed to take great pride in his work.對感到驕傲
（14） She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.費力，不怕麻煩
（15） I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.從事
（16） The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈現
（17） Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用
四十七、work out
（1） We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.制定，擬定，定出
（2） Have you worked out this problem yet?算出，估計出
（3） I can't work out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄懂，看出
（4） This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.判斷，說出，看出
（5） Things will work out if you will just be patient.得到圓滿解決
（6） Things have worked out badly.（情況等）結果是
（題組訓練）英譯漢：
68、Things worked out quite well. ________________
69、I've never been able to work her out. ________________
70、Can you work out what these squiggles mean?
答案：68、事情的結果很不錯。69、我一向無法了解她。70、你能辨認出這些潦草的字跡是什么意思嗎？
