高考英語寫作錯(cuò)誤分析:助詞遺漏
導(dǎo)語:高考英語書面表達(dá)想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在學(xué)生中比較常見的幾種錯(cuò)誤才行。下面小編為大家整理了高考英語寫作常見的錯(cuò)誤,希望大家在考試中能夠避免。
有的同學(xué)對于某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)不明了,寫出來的句子會(huì)不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法邏輯。
1. 他們渴望知道中國的所有事情,并問了我很多問題。
誤:They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
正:They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
析:eager是形容詞。形容詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語,應(yīng)該與連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系+表結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. 別讓小孩干重活。
誤:Not set the boy to do heavy work.
正:Dont set the boy to do heavy work.
析:肯定祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,而否定祈使句則用Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形。
3. 不經(jīng)允許任何人不能進(jìn)來。
誤:No one can come in without permitted.
正:No one can come in without being permitted.
析:介詞without后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句義應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),即being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。
4. 如果明天下雨的話,我們就不去散步了。
誤:If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
正:If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
析:與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if條件句用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形或were to + 動(dòng)詞原形。Should 不能省略。
5. 正在建的大樓是餐廳。
誤:The building which being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building which is being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building being built is a dinning-room.
析:誤句中的定語從句中缺少助動(dòng)詞。進(jìn)行式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be的一定形式+ being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,或用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語。
6. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們就能完成任務(wù)了。
誤:This time next year, we will able to finish the task.
正:This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.
析:be able to能、能夠,將來時(shí)為will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。
導(dǎo)語:高考英語書面表達(dá)想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在學(xué)生中比較常見的幾種錯(cuò)誤才行。下面小編為大家整理了高考英語寫作常見的錯(cuò)誤,希望大家在考試中能夠避免。
有的同學(xué)對于某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)不明了,寫出來的句子會(huì)不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)或語法邏輯。
1. 他們渴望知道中國的所有事情,并問了我很多問題。
誤:They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
正:They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.
析:eager是形容詞。形容詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語,應(yīng)該與連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系+表結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. 別讓小孩干重活。
誤:Not set the boy to do heavy work.
正:Dont set the boy to do heavy work.
析:肯定祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,而否定祈使句則用Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形。
3. 不經(jīng)允許任何人不能進(jìn)來。
誤:No one can come in without permitted.
正:No one can come in without being permitted.
析:介詞without后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句義應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),即being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。
4. 如果明天下雨的話,我們就不去散步了。
誤:If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
正:If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.
析:與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if條件句用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形或were to + 動(dòng)詞原形。Should 不能省略。
5. 正在建的大樓是餐廳。
誤:The building which being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building which is being built is a dinning-room.
正:The building being built is a dinning-room.
析:誤句中的定語從句中缺少助動(dòng)詞。進(jìn)行式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be的一定形式+ being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,或用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語。
6. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們就能完成任務(wù)了。
誤:This time next year, we will able to finish the task.
正:This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.
析:be able to能、能夠,將來時(shí)為will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。